Variable Selection in Macroeconomic Forecasting with Many Predictors

نویسندگان

چکیده

In the data-rich environment, using many economic predictors to forecast a few key variables has become new trend in econometrics. The commonly used approach is factor augment (FA) approach. This paper pursues another direction, variable selection (VS) approach, handle high-dimensional predictors. VS an active topic statistics and computer science. However, it does not receive as much attention FA economics. introduces several cutting-edge methods forecasting, which includes: (1) classical greedy procedures; (2) l1 regularization; (3) false-discovery-rate control methods, (4) gradient descent with sparsification (5) meta-heuristic algorithms. Comprehensive simulation studies are conducted compare their accuracy prediction performance under different scenarios. Among reviewed algorithm called sequential Monte Carlo performs best. Surprisingly forward comparable better than other more sophisticated addition, these applied on forecasting compared popular It turns out for employment rate CPI inflation, some can achieve considerable improvement over FA, selected be well explained by theories.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Econometrics and Statistics

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2452-3062', '2468-0389']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosta.2023.01.003